Received 15.03.2022, Revised 12.07.2022, Accepted 25.08.2022
The article summarizes the issue of assessing the development of the socio-ecological and economic systems of Poland and Ukraine based on groups of global development indicators. The main goal of the study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the development of the socio ecological and economic systems of Poland and Ukraine according to the groups of global development indicators distributed by the World Bank, as well as to identify the main elements of the socio-ecological and economic systems, which were targeted by reforms in Poland in order to take into account the positive experience in the process of forming the policy of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and acceleration of European integration. The study of available statistical data bases (UN, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Eurostat, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) shows that many indicators offered by these institutions are identical, but there are also a number of differences in the calculation and presentation of a number of indicators. Relevance the solution of this study is that it is important to choose the most appropriate source of data acquisition in accordance with the tasks set before the researcher. It was found that for the assessment of the development of socio-ecological and economic systems, in addition to these three groups of indicators (social, economic and ecological ), which follow from the very name of this system, it is possible to single out additional groups that will supplement or specify the content-semantic load that this concept has in accordance with the theory of systems. comparative analysis and assessment of these indicators; detection of deviations, substantiation of conclusions and proposals for further consideration of experience. The array of statistical data covers the available official data of Poland and Ukraine for ten-year periods starting from 1990 (before the start of market reforms). The object of the study is the socio-ecological and economic systems of Poland and Ukraine. The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the development of the socioecological and economic systems of Poland and Ukraine, which showed that for Ukraine it is necessary to draw the right conclusions from the negative experience of previous market reforms and take into account the successful experience of Poland in attracting additional foreign direct investments, restoring industrial production , stimulation of the development of progressive technologies, education and science, development of exportoriented industries, etc. The study empirically confirms that Poland has achieved a higher level of development of the socio-ecological and economic system than Ukraine due to effective market reforms. The results of the study can be useful for the formation of the post-war reconstruction policy of Ukraine's economy based on the Polish experience of market reforms before and after joining the EU
socio-ecological-economic system; world development indicators; Poland; Ukraine; comparative assessment
[1] Soltysik, O.O. (2017). System modeling of sustainable development of the region. Market Infrastructure, 7, 419-424.
[2] Libanova, E.M., & Khvesik, M.A. (Ed.) (2017). Socio-economic potential of sustainable development of Ukraine and its regions: Vectors of real progress: National report. Kyiv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Acad. NAAS of Ukraine Khvesika.
[3] Filippov, V.Yu. (2020). Systems theory as the foundation of the ideology of sustainable development. Economy. Finances. Law, 2/2, 6-10.
[4] Yakimtsov, V. (2018). Methodological aspects of synergistic research of socio-ecological and economic systems. Economic Discourse, 3, 123-134.
[5] Burkynskyi, B., Horiachuk, V., Laiko, O., Shlafman, N., & Krivtsova, O. (2021). Assessment of the socio-economic and environmental development of a region: A result-oriented approach. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 40-56. doi: 10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.04.
[6] EBRD 2022. (2022). Publications. Retrieved from https://www.ebrd.com/news/publications.html.
[7] Wisla, R., & Nowosad, A. (2020). Economic transformation in Poland and Ukraine. Series: Routledge Studies in the European Economy. New York : Routledge.
[8] Eurostat 2022. (2022). European Commission. Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.
[9] IMF. 2022. (2022). DATA. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Data.
[10] Shubalyi, O., & Miszczuk, A. (2022). Evaluation of the financial support for the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals in the border regions of Poland and Ukraine. The Polish Statistician, 67, 6, 1-28. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8816.
[11] UN. 2022. (2022). Statistical Commission. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/UNSDWebsite/statcom/.
[12] WDI. 2022. (2022). Country profiles. Retrieved from http://wdi.worldbank.org/tables.
[13] World Bank. 2022. (2022). World Bank Open Data. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/.