Received 05.03.2024, Revised 30.05.2024, Accepted 25.06.2024
Financial management practices play a crucial role in shaping the performance and growth of enterprises. Financial management involves arranging both short-term and long-term funding needs, ensuring the smooth functioning of enterprises. This research aimed to examine the relationship between financial management practices and the performance of small enterprises, as well as the impact of these practices on enterprise performance. Recognising the importance of financial management in enterprises, this study focused on small enterprises, which was key contributors to the growth of Northeast India. The research investigated entrepreneurs’ perceptions of financial management practices and their relationship to the performance of small enterprises in Northeast India. The study based on primary data collected from a sample of 50 registered small enterprises under the District Industries Centre, Silchar. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation. The results indicate that financial management practices – namely Capital Budgeting, Cash Management, Stock Management, Receivable Management, Capital Structuring, and the Use of Information Technology for maintaining financial records – are significantly correlated with enterprise performance. Furthermore, statistical tests using multiple regression analysis demonstrated that these practices positively and significantly impact the performance of small enterprises. The findings of this study will assist entrepreneurs in identifying the financial management practices that play a crucial role in improving the performance of small enterprise
Capital Structuring; Capital Budgeting; control; profit; cash; receivables
[1] Abanis, T., Sunday, A., Burani, A., & Eliabu, B. (2013). Financial management practices in small and medium enterprises in selected districts in Western Uganda. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(2), 29-42.
[2] Isse Abdikadir, M., & Abdisalan, M. (2016). The impact of financial management practices on growth of small and medium enterprises in Mogadishu. East Asian Journal of Business Economics, 4(3), 25-30. doi: 10.20498/eajbe.2016.4.3.25.
[3] Adda, G. (2020). Financial management practices and growth of small and medium-scale enterprises: The case of Kassena-Nankana West District. Research in Business and Management, 7(2), 39-58. doi: 10.5296/rbm.v7i2.16844.
[4] Agyei-Mensah, B.K. (2010). Financial management practices of small firms in Ghana: An empirical study. African Journal of Business Management, 5(10), 3781-3793. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1597243.
[5] Ahinful, G.S., Boakye, J.D., & Bempah, N.D.O. (2021). Determinants of SMEs’ financial performance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 35(3), 362-386. doi: 10.1080/08276331.2021.1885247.
[6] Anangwe, Z.L., & Malenya, A. (2020). Effect of financial management practices on performance of micro and small enterprises in Bungoma town. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7(2), 648-671. doi: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1648.
[7] Chalmers, D.K., Sensini, L., & Shan, A. (2020). Working Capital Management (WCM) and performance of SMEs: Evidence from India. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 11(7), 57-63. doi: 10.30845/ijbss.v11n7p7.
[8] Eton, M., Mwosi, F., Mpora, E.B., & Ogwel, B.P. (2021). Financial management practices and profitability of small scale enterprises Uganda, a case of Kabale municipality. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-744961/v1.
[9] Hailu, A.Y., & Venkateswarlu, P. (2016). Financial management practices of micro and small enterprises in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, 2(3), 50-64.
[10] Judijanto, L., Nopianti, R., Tjeng, P.S., & Al-Amin. (2024). Tax planning strategies for small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU), 1(4), 1046-1061.
[11] Kangangi, L.K., & Omagwa, J. (2020). Working capital management practices on growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Nyeri County, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 4(11), 37-61.
[12] Matare, P.G., & Sreedhara, T.N. (2020). Financial management practices and growth of MSMEs of Tanzania. MUDRA: Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(1), 30-44. doi: 10.17492/mudra.v7i1.195417.
[13] Mishra, P., Pandey, C.M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 22(1), 67-72. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18.
[14] Mohammed, K.A., & Suleiman, A. (2022). The effect of financial management practices on the performance of micro and small enterprises in Keffi, Nasarawa. Direct Research Journal of Management and Strategic Studies, 3(3), 37-48. doi: 10.26765/DRJMSS11532572.
[15] Nketsiah, I. (2018). Financial management practices and performance of SEs in Ghana: The moderating role of firm age. Open Journal of Economics and Commerce, 1(4), 8-18. doi: 10.22259/2638-549X.0104002.
[16] Rahmah, R., & Peter, F.O. (2024). The impact of financial management practices on firm performance: A study of the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Involvement International Journal of Business, 1(1), 1-13. doi: 10.62569/iijb.v1i1.2.
[17] Rathnasiri, U.A.H.A. (2015). The financial management practices of small and medium enterprises in Sri Lanka. Global Journal of Contemporary Research in Accounting, Auditing and Business Ethics (GJCRA), 1(2), 374-399.
[18] Rauf, A.L.A. (2016). Financial management practices in small and medium sized enterprises: Empirical evidence from the district of Ampara in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies, 3(3), 117-126. doi: 10.20448/802.3.3.117.126.
[19] Razali, N.M., & Wah, Y.B. (2011). Comparing the Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests for normality. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 2(1), 21-33.
[20] Sooriyakumaran, L., Thrikawala, S., & Pathirawasam, C. (2022). A study between the association of financial management practices and performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) background: A working paper. Oxford Journal: An International Journal of Business & Economics, 6(1), 166-179.
[21] Tharmini, T., & Lakshan, A.M.I. (2021). Impact of financial management practices on performance of small and medium enterprises – legitimacy theory perspectives. Kelaniya Journal of Management, 10(1), 43-64. doi: 10.4038/kjm.v10i1.7666.
[22] Vohra, P.S., & Dhillon, J.S. (2014). Best financial practices lead financial performance of SMEs. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Management Research (IJAFMR), 4(3), 5-16.